This is all pretty recent history in the UK.
A plimsol was usually used on younger children - say up to about 12. It was usually called a slipper/slippering, but in fact much more substantial than a slipper.
The cane was standard in most schools in England.
The belt or tawse seems to have been more common in the north of England and Scotland, basically used instead of the cane. Not sure what happened in Wales, NI or indeed the Irish Republic.
The ruler was also used - a 12" wooden ruler whacked across the knuckles. It could be used either flat or edge on.
In earlier times these punishments were used frequently, and there must be lots of examples of sadistic masters. By the 1970s and 1980s they were much less common - my school in the 1980s used the cane perhaps once a month - and were regulated within schools, and punishment carried out with the agreement of parents.
Corporal punishment is brutal, can be abused, and it is easy to point out what is wrong with it. However the alternatives are pretty dire also. British schools now use sarcasm, humiliation, detention, extra work, suspension, report systems - stuff which cumulatively can be a whole lot worse than the short, sharp shock of corporal punishment. As a system it worked in ensuring discipline, was a very effective deterrent, and avoided the problems of suspensions and the like. Kids who were caned gained a certain credibility among their peers while at the same time being persuaded to mend their ways.
Corporal punishment is extensively used in Britian today by the armed forces, along with various forms of humiliation. |